The Omega Speedmaster. The name conjures images of lunar dust, racing dashboards, and enduring horological excellence. More than just a watch, the Speedmaster is a legend, its story interwoven with human ambition and technological achievement. This article will explore the evolution of the Omega Speedmaster, tracing its lineage through the decades, examining key models, features, and helping you understand which Speedmaster might be the perfect addition to your collection. We'll delve into specific model numbers, explore the original 1957 design, dissect the iconic Professional Mark II, consider the pre-owned market, and ultimately guide you in choosing the right Speedmaster for your needs.
The Early Years: From Racing Chronograph to Moonwatch (Pre-1965)
The Omega Speedmaster's journey began not on the moon, but on the racetrack. In 1957, Omega introduced the first Speedmaster, reference CK 2915. This subtly elegant chronograph, with its broad arrow hands and symmetrical layout, was designed for timing sporting events, particularly motor racing. It wasn't explicitly branded "Speedmaster" on the dial, a detail that adds to its allure among collectors. The early Speedmasters, including the CK 2915 and subsequent references like the CK 2998, were characterized by their robust construction and reliable chronograph movements. These early models laid the foundation for the iconic design and functionality that would define the Speedmaster's future.
The evolution continued with the introduction of the reference 105.002 in 1962. This model, often considered a transitional piece, incorporated several features that would become synonymous with the Speedmaster Professional. It featured a more robust case, a slightly modified dial, and a movement upgraded to the caliber 321. This caliber, with its column-wheel mechanism, is highly sought after by collectors for its intricate design and perceived superior performance. The 105.002 bridged the gap between the early Speedmasters and the model that would forever change the watch's destiny.
The Moonwatch Era: The Omega Speedmaster Professional (1965-Present)
1965 marks a pivotal year in Speedmaster history. The reference 105.012, a direct descendant of the 105.002, underwent rigorous testing by NASA, ultimately earning the coveted title of "Moonwatch." This model, with its black bezel, distinctive tachymeter scale, and robust construction, proved its mettle in the harsh environment of space. Its use on the Apollo 11 mission in 1969 cemented its place in history, transforming the Speedmaster from a sports chronograph into a symbol of human exploration.
The 105.012 was followed by the reference 145.012, which introduced a few subtle changes, mostly in the movement and case construction. These early Professional models, often referred to as "pre-professional" models by collectors, are highly sought after due to their historical significance and relatively limited production numbers. The transition to the reference 145.022, and later the 145.022-69, brought further refinements, including improved water resistance and slight modifications to the dial and hands.
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